Friday, July 11, 2014

Democracy Ain’t All That

The meanings of words change.  I find this aspect of culture frustrating.  If you want a new word, why not just invent it?  Why change the meaning of a perfectly good word?  Or, better yet, some person has probably already invented a word for the idea you’re trying to express, so why not just do a little digging in the dictionary or thesaurus and find out what it is?  Dictionaries ought to be the arbiter in this.  But, given enough time, dictionaries eventually bow to slang and pop culture, adding to or changing their definitions.  Eventually Urban Dictionary bullies Noah Webster into giving up his lunch money.

Take the word “democracy” for instance.  I used to think that democracy was plainly a form of self-governance in which political power was distributed evenly among the eligible voting citizens of a country.  It still is that.  But it’s becoming something more.  Dictionary.com offers a fourth definition: “political or societal equality; democratic spirit.”  Adding the phrase “or societal” redirects the meaning, away from strictly self-governance, and toward another horizon. 

Social democracy is a common term in Europe, but less so here.  Social Democrats are just Socialists who’ve grown uncomfortable with the failure of each of the world’s prior socialist governments and so bristle at the association.  It’s a fair question to ask whether they should have instead, reasonably, grown uncomfortable with the idea of socialism itself, but that’s another thread.  “Progressives” are what we call American Socialists – er, Social Democrats; sorry.  They also like to distinguish their designs for your life from those found in Marxism, preferring gradual change to the latter's sudden and violent class warfare.

Used in this way, democracy becomes synonymous with equality.  Now, there’s nothing wrong with the word equality, mind you.  It’s perfectly precise on its own.  But it’s not punchy enough. Well, maybe it's not just that it lacks “punch.” Maybe it’s that equality is a little too susceptible to retort.  If Progressives speak openly about equality when referring to any status other than those pertaining to civil rights, they might be confused for Socialists – which they are, really, but don’t want to own.  One way around this is to make everything a civil right but here, too, is another idea for a different day.  

That’s where democracy comes in.  Democracy is right up there with mom, apple pie, and baseball.  Our Founding Fathers gave us democracy; democracy is in our blood, man!  Who could possibly talk down about democracy?  Actually, our founders gave us a republican democracy, with a constitution, and three branches of government meant to keep each other in check.  Once again, though: different issue, another time.

As the meaning of democracy morphs, it’s worth noting that it’s not an unguided slang or pop cultural force changing it.  It’s being changed deliberately, like a rook being moved in a giant political chess match.  If the Progressives' goal is a gradual societal pivot toward socialism, revamping a term like democracy to mean equality is a pretty effective device.  Democracy is super punchy, and totally revered. 

Unbelievably, we’re about to enter another election season.  Yuck.  I predict you’ll hear the word democracy bandied about with far greater frequency this Fall.  When you do, ask yourself whether the word is being re-defined for the purpose of political rhetoric – whether the speaker really means “equality,” instead.  Then ask yourself whether that particular application of equality is an ideal you also value.

Meanwhile, I expect to be enjoying football season by then.  And by “football,” I mean football.   

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